Privacy Exposure Guide
Understand what exposure means, why it happens, and what actually helps reduce it.
Device Identifiability
SurfaceWhat it means
How unique your browser and device look when visible traits are combined. Even common settings become identifying when they stay stable over time.
What increases it
- Stable screen size, scaling, and color depth
- Hardware hints such as CPU cores and memory
- Language, locale, and timezone combinations
- Highly customized browser configurations
What actually helps
- Keep extensions minimal and purposeful
- Use separate browser profiles for different contexts
- Enable built-in anti-fingerprinting features where available
- Prefer consistency over constant tweaks
Common myths
- Incognito mode makes me anonymous
- More extensions always means more privacy
- Changing one setting fixes fingerprinting
Tracking Surface
SurfaceWhat it means
How easily tracking can persist via cookies, storage, and browser state across sessions.
What increases it
- Third-party cookies
- Persistent storage such as localStorage and IndexedDB
- Always-on login sessions
- Embedded third-party scripts
What actually helps
- Block third-party cookies
- Enable built-in tracking protection
- Clear site data for high-tracking domains
- Avoid staying logged in everywhere by default
Common myths
- Private browsing blocks tracking
- Ad blockers stop all tracking
- Clearing cookies once is enough
Permission Surface
SurfaceWhat it means
How much permission-based access is available or easy to grant to websites over time.
What increases it
- Granting permissions reactively
- Leaving unused permissions active
- Allowing notifications across many sites
- Camera, microphone, or location set to allow
What actually helps
- Review site permissions periodically
- Set sensitive permissions to Ask
- Block notifications by default
- Revoke anything non-essential
Common myths
- If I don’t use it, it doesn’t matter
- Permissions expire automatically
- One trusted site can’t increase risk
What helps vs what doesn’t
SummaryWhat helps
- Fewer, well-chosen protection layers
- Separation between browsing contexts
- Intentional, consistent configuration
- Understanding trade-offs instead of chasing absolutes
What doesn’t
- Privacy theater and one-click promises
- Random extensions and tweaks
- Chasing perfect scores
- Adding complexity without understanding
How to use your results
GuideYour scores are relative indicators, not proof of identity or real-world risk by themselves. Use them to compare surfaces, find where exposure concentrates, and decide where effort is worth it.
- Compare surfaces, not yourself
- Focus on patterns over time
- Prioritize the simplest changes that matter